Treatments for Bipolar Disorder

Treating bipolar disorder in kids is not easy, but it is possible. The first step is usually medication. This is followed up with therapies and lifestyle changes:

Lithium

The old standby; it eases symptoms by regulating several neurotransmitters, but is not effective for everyone.

Anticonvulsant Drugs

First used with epilepsy, such medications as Depakote and Lamictal calm manic storms.

Atypical Antipsychotics

Drugs designed to help schizophrenics battle delusions, including Zyprexa and Risperdal, can do the same for bipolars.

Antidepressants

Risky, since they can trigger bipolar cycling, but drugs such as Prozac may be a part of the mix.

Lifestyle

Schedules are key, with fixed bed and wake-up times Foods with caffeine should be limited. Teens should avoid drugs and alcohol.

Individual Therapy

Kids need counseling to help them balance sleep, meals, work and play. They also must talk about problems at home and resolve crises that can trigger the disorder.

Family Therapy

Parents must learn when to give in to a child – this is critical early in treatment – and when to stay firm. Family bickering should be kept to a minimum. Siblings can serve as trusted eyes and ears for a child whose perceptions are out of whack.

If you would like more information about bipolar disorder, and/or suspect you may be suffering from it or from depression, you may want to contact your EAP counselor at 866/443-3277.