Burnout: Stress at Work
Work
occupies an enormous amount of our lives. If we work for 40 years, that is at
least 80,000 hours and perhaps as much as 120,000 hours or more. Mind-boggling
isn't it? Sometimes those hours are among the most rewarding, proud, and fun
parts of our life.
Unfortunately,
for many of us work is often the source of much stress, unhappiness,
resentment, shame, boredom, neglect or even abuse, harassment, discrimination,
and dehumanizing conditions. In the US, 55% are stressed or angry about
something at work. Since it is such a big part of our lives, it is important to
make it as good as we can. Many people are simply in life-situations that
require them to work at jobs that are hard, dirty, uninteresting, unpleasant,
repetitive, and isolate the worker from others with common interests.
Not
everyone can make or find an exciting, enjoyable job. But there may be ways to
make the job better--more tolerable and more interesting, if not exciting.
There are several very different approaches to bad job situations. The
different solutions might be classified into three rough groups:
change-the-system, or change yourself.
Change-The-System
Burnout,
in this view, is usually the result of a bad job situation, not something fixable
by self-improvement or by developing superhuman motivation. First, burnout may
involve several feelings or conditions, e.g. feeling tired or overextended,
doing as little as possible, feeling ineffective or inadequate, having too much
work to do, feeling stuck and stagnant, believing your work is meaningless, and
having work relationships that are strained or distant.
Change
Yourself
There are
some who take a change-yourself approach to problems at work--actually there
are hundreds of them if you include the stacks and stacks of motivational and inspirational
tomes in bookstores everywhere. Some are especially for people who lack
confidence or have their confidence easily shaken. They focus on helping you
acquire the master skill of how to develop various skills. In doing this, they
encourage creativity and looking for the resources each person has. There is
also success-induced burnout; where some cut back on their workload, some change
careers, some change life-style (e.g. using drugs), some are just unhappy and
don't know what to do.